
Because of the heavy pressures on a bruxer's teeth, we recommend, as part of their bruxism treatment, that they have metal amalgam fillings rather than white posterior composites. The metal holds up better to the grinding and in these patients, the benefits of dental amalgam greatly outweight the risks.
Many bruxism patients are not aware that they are grinding their teeth. They may brux at night (nocturnal bruxism) and/or during the day. One type of bruxism treatment involves helping the patient become more aware of the grinding using biofeedback. Sensors are stuck to both the patient's masseter muscles. When the patient grinds, the sensors respond by beeping. As the beeping continues, the patient quickly becomes much more aware of the bruxism.
The
overuse of a patient's muscles can lead to jaw
pain, jaw tenderness, ringing
in the ears, headaches,
neckaches, and decreased hearing. Bruxism often gets worse when
a patient is emotionally or physically stressed.
It can
also be an unwanted side effect of psychiatric drugs. As
part of their bruxism
treatment, we recommend trying changes
in diet and vitamin
and mineral supplementation because suboptimal nutrition
may be a factor. Exercise releases natural endorphins and
increases the blood flow to the facial muscles so that they are
better fed and are able to release waste products. These factors
are addressed in our six week program.
Without
bruxism treatment a bruxism patient's teeth can be destroyed so care is primary
aimed at protecting the patient's teeth. As the teeth shorten
and lose their natural enamel hard coating, they become susceptible
to tooth decay. They may
eventually need root canal therapy
if the grinding continues or if decay
hits the nerves of the teeth. As part of
the care, we recommend a soft mandibular bruxism
mouth guard along with a six week program to help
with grinding. If you have bruxism problems and would like
to consult with Dr. Padolsky,
please make an appointment by calling 404-874-7428.