Gum recession occurs when the underlying bone melts away. There are several reasons for this depending on the patient age and condition. Many dental hygienists blame this gum problem on brushing too hard. However, many patients with this problem never pick up a toothbrush. Almost all toothbrush manufacturers make soft bristle brushes to avoid toothbrush abrasion. When it's seen in young people, receding gums are most often caused by tooth grinding.

          Abfraction is the cause of both gum recession and the tooth sensitivity. Tooth grinding bends and flexes teeth. A tooth is not designed to bend and flex, so the tooth crystals melt and the surrounding bone and gums have nothing to attach to. The most common cause of tooth grinding is due to a TMJ problem.

          The most common reason for gum recession is gum disease. Gum disease usually strikes patients over the age to thirty and destroys the bone around the teeth. Eventually the diseased teeth become loose and their bone is lost rapidly. The recession becomes more obvious. An older person who makes less saliva often complains of a dry mouth. The exposed root surfaces are at risk of getting a special type of tooth decay called root caries. Some diseases and nutritional deficiencies can contribute to this problem. Diabetics tend to have more gum problems. Vitamin C and calcium deficiencies can also contribute and in rare cases, trauma can be a cause.

         Gum recession looks terrible and it's difficult to correct. Most often gum grafting is performed but because there is no underlying healthy bone, the results may not be lasting. The best way to handle it is to prevent the problem by visiting the dentist regularly. The dentists at the Atlanta Dental Group PC are dedicated to their patients' good health and well being. You are welcome to join our family of patients. If you are have this problem and would like to consult with Atlanta Family Dentist, Dr. Mark Padolsky, make an appointment at 404-874-7428.