
An overbite is when the upper teeth bite over the lower teeth. It is a measure of the vertical overlap of the upper and lower front teeth. In a severe orthodontic case the lower teeth are completely covered and can't be seen when the patient is biting. This is also called a deep bite. It is common for a person with a small underdeveloped lower jaw to have a deep bite. This type of malocclusion is called Class 2 or retrogathism.
An overbite can cause several problems: a gummy smile, a large upper lip, biting on the lower lip, excessive wearing of the front teeth, periodontal disease from biting of the gums on the roof of the mouth behind the upper teeth, inability to properly bite with the front teeth, and an ugly smile. These patients often have TMJ problems because the upper front teeth force the lower jaw backwards into the ears when biting. It can be corrected with orthodontics.
Class II cases with an overbite are common. Not only is it healthy to correct the anterior tooth overlap but there is a much more attractive beautiful smile after orthodontic treatment. To move the upper teeth backwards, the upper molars have to be pushed backwards beforehand to make room for the move. Years ago this was assisted with headgear, but it can often be done today with intraoral methods.
The dentists at the Atlanta Dental Group PC are dedicated to their patients' good health and well being. You are welcome to join our family of patients. They offer comprehensive general and cosmetic dentistry for patients of all ages. If you have an overbite problem and would like a free orthodontic consultation with our Atlanta Family Dentist, Dr. Mark Allan Padolsky, make your appointment by calling 404-874-7428.