A tooth infection is usually caused by a dead tooth. Everything inside the dead tooth breaks down and liquefies and there is nothing to fight bacterial growth. This mixture of living bacteria and rotten tissue leaks out of the end of the tooth. The dead tissue irritates the surrounding bone and the living bacteria try to invade the body. Fortunately, with a healthy immune system, the body fights back. However, sometimes neither the bacteria nor the body wins and a long term problem occurs. Any dental infection can cause serious problems and should be addressed as soon as possible.

          Antibiotics kill the invading bacteria but don't go inside the dead tooth so the open canals provide a safe area for the bacteria to hide. A dental antibiotic can not cure a tooth infection because of this. Many bacteria are resistance to antibiotics which makes even small dental infections potentially serious since a small problem can grow out of control. Early treatment is important.

          One of the first signs that a tooth infection is out of control is the presence of pus. Pus is a thick yellowish white material made up of living and dead bacteria, white blood cells, and dead tissue. Pus can cause a foul taste and foul smell. Most infections cause dental pain but many remain silent and painless for years. You can have this tooth problem without feeling the dental abscess and without a toothache. This why it's important to see a dentist regularly.

          The treatment of a tooth infection depends on the cause and the amount of treatment a patient is willing to pay for. The easiest way to eliminate the problem is a dental extraction. However, missing teeth make chewing and smiling more difficult and may reduce the number of years a person lives.

          A root canal can often save the tooth for the rest of a patient's life. In this procedure the dead material inside the tooth is removed and filled. If the cause of the tooth infection is from the surrounding gums, then periodontal treatment is recommended, usually starting with scaling and root planing. If you would like to consult with Dr. Mark Allan Padolsky, make an appointment at 404-874-7428.